2020
DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v7i3.32690
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Black Swan Global Market: Analysis of the Effect of the Covid-19 Death Rate on the Volatility of European Football Club Stock Prices (Case Study of Juventus F.C., Manchester United, Ajax Amsterdam and Borussia Dortmund)

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world also directly affected financial markets and global stock markets; this condition in economic terminology is known as the Black Swann Global Market Effect. Black Swan Global Market Effect is also experienced by sports industries in the financial industry, the football industry. The purpose of this paper is to see whether there is an influence between the Covid-19 pandemic conditions on the share value of several major European football clubs, namely Ajax Amsterdam, Boru… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This financial background influence highlights that, in a turbulent period, investors will dump these assets for more liquid ones. Such a scenario is in line with the ‘flight to quality’ response in periods of crisis (Limba et al, 2020). Gimet and Montchaud (2016) emphasise the significant impact of the financial context, illustrating the vulnerability of football stocks to systematic risk.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…This financial background influence highlights that, in a turbulent period, investors will dump these assets for more liquid ones. Such a scenario is in line with the ‘flight to quality’ response in periods of crisis (Limba et al, 2020). Gimet and Montchaud (2016) emphasise the significant impact of the financial context, illustrating the vulnerability of football stocks to systematic risk.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…But for patients who have congenital diseases, respiratory problems as well Elderly is very dangerous because it can lead to death. Until early March 2022 with variant omicron, confirmed count Covid-19 in whole world reach 440,928,482 people (Limba et al, 2020) . Whereas which die world as much 5,995,139 people, and 60,792,451 active positive people (still sick), and 374,140,892 patients declared cured based on data from WHO, ECDC, CDC-US, Worldometer.…”
Section: Impact Healthmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Dunia kini sedang menghadapi fenomena Black Swan atau peristiwa yang terjadi secara tak terduga dan menyebabkan kehebohan di pasar keuangan (Limba, Rijoly, & Tarangi, 2020)(Taleb,2007. Peristiwa ini dimulai ketika adanya virus menular yang menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem pernafasan, dan menimbulkan gejala seperti : batuk, sesak napas, demam, nyeri otot, sakit kepala, kehilangan rasa dan penciuman, sakit tenggorokan, pilek/hidung tersumbat, mual (Pusat Informasi & Koordinasi COVID-19 JABAR, 2020).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified