Blast Resistance Levels of Red and Black Upland Rice Local Cultivars from Indonesia

Mau, Yosep S.; Ndiwa, Antonius S.S.; Markus, Jenny E.R.; Oematan, Shirly S.; Nasution, Anggiani; Handoko, Dody Dwi; Makbul, Kisman

doi:10.3923/ajcs.2018.53.65

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…These genotypes are drought tolerant and also high yielding in both non-stressed and moderate drought-stress conditions. All these are pigmented (red and black/purple pericarp) upland rice genotypes (Mau et al, 2017;Mau et al, 2018), while four of them (ADN-04, KMD-01, HK-06, Table 1. Results from analyses of variance of grain yield and of estimated indices of drought tolerance for 40 upland rice genotypes grown under three different soil moisture regimes (nonstressed; mildy stressful SL1 0.22; and moderately stressful SL2 0.34); mean squares for soil moisture regimes for genotypes, and for their interaction.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Results from analyses of variance of grain yield and of estimated indices of drought tolerance for 40 upland rice genotypes grown under three different soil moisture regimes (nonstressed; mildy stressful SL1 0.22; and moderately stressful SL2 0.34); mean squares for soil moisture regimes for genotypes, and for their interaction. PMK-01) were reported to be moderately resistant or resistant/highly resistant to one or multiple races of the blast disease fungus Pyricularia grisea (Mau et al, 2018). Thus, these genotypes could be used as parents for the development of high yielding, blast resistant, drought tolerant varieties of pigmented upland rice or could be recommended for direct release as new varieties.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Evaluation of genotypic variability under different moisture stress conditions is an essential step for a successful breeding program focused on drought tolerance (Abenavoli et al, 2016;Anower et al, 2015). A collection of pigmented upland rice germplasm from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia has previously been evaluated for genetic diversity (Mau et al, 2017) and for resistance to blast (Mau et al, 2018). Pigmented rice with red and black/purple pericarp is rich in carbohydrate, protein, vitamins, mineral content, and also anthocyanins, which confer various health-promoting properties (Tsuda et al, 2002;Hyun et al, 2004;Nam et al, 2006;Shao et al, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes

Mau¹,

Ndiwa²,

Oematan³

et al. 2019

Aust J Crop Sci

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The purposes of this study were (1) to assess the effectiveness of drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerance in upland rice, and (2) to identify the most suitable drought tolerance indices to select for drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes. This study employed a Split Plot design consisting of irrigation levels as the main plots, and rice genotype as the sub-plot treatments. There were three main plots: 100% field capacity (FC); 75% FC; and 50% FC level. The subplot treatments consisted of 40 upland rice genotypes. Grain yields under no-stress and stressed conditions were used to calculate drought tolerance indices. There were significant variations in grain yields and drought tolerance indices between different rice genotype treatments. The indices from the literature found to be most suitable for the selection of drought tolerant upland rice cultivars were STI, GMP, MRP, HARM, REI, ATI, YI, SNPI. Ten genotypes from among the 40 tested-namely HK-07, ADN-04, PMK-01, ADN-05, NGR-022, ALR-02, HK-06, and KMD-01-were selected as combining drought tolerance with high yield potential.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes

Mau¹,

Ndiwa²,

Oematan³

et al. 2019

Aust J Crop Sci

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“…The current limited number of red and black rice superior varieties (Badan Litbang Pertanian 2012) needs to be addressed to anticipate the increasing demand of this rice. Selection of local germplasm is an easier and faster way of handling this problem as local germplasm is abundantly available and easily accessed by the farmers (Mau et al 2018). Besides, the selection of local germplasm promotes the use of these local resources and prevents them from extinction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pigmented upland rice germplasm from East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur/NTT) Province had been characterized for their genetic diversity (Mau et al 2017) and also evaluated for their resistance to blast disease (Mau et al 2018) and tolerance to drought (Mau et al 2019) and resulted in several promising cultivars being selected. These selected cultivars have high grain yield potential, resistant to blast disease and tolerant to drought, thus, they are highly promising to be further tested in multienvironment conditions to select for cultivars having high and stable yield.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Yield and yield component performances of local pigmented upland rice cultivars from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in three locations

Ndiwa

Mau

2019

Trop Drylands

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Abstract. Ndiwa ASS, Mau YS. 2019. Yield and yield component performances of local pigmented upland rice cultivars from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in three locations. Trop Drylands 3: 49-55. Several pigmented upland rice cultivars from East Nusa Tenggara Province have been selected based on their agronomic performance, blast resistance, and drought tolerance traits. This study aimed to further elucidate the selected upland rice cultivars for their yield performance and stability in a multi-location trial in three locations. The results showed the significant effect of rice genotype, location, and interactions between rice genotype and location (GxE) on most observed variables, both in each location and across the three locations. Five genotypes produced average grain yield of ≥ 4.0 t/ha over three locations, i.e., NGR-22, PMK-01, ADN-05, Inpago 7 and Aek Sibundong. These five genotypes were found to produce high and stable grain yield under the three growing environments.

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Selection of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) resistant blast disease

Mustikarini

Lestari

Prayoga

et al. 2020

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Rice crop is one of the major food commodities in Indonesian. However, rice production can decrease due to the blast attack caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae. Efforts to reduce blast disease can be done by cultivating local red rice. Red rice has high nutritional and antioxidant content and has resistance to blast disease. The aim of research was to determine the level of endurance of 10 lines red rice against blast disease attack and to obtain which rice line resistant to blast disease. The research was conducted from January to March 2020 in the greenhouse of Muara experiment station of Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Bogor, West Java. The research used Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors. The first factor was 10 lines of red rice, 4 elders and 2 control varieties. Second factor are 4 race blasts (033,073,133 dan 173). The selection method is adjusted to the standard of Interational Rice Blast Nursery (IRBN). The results showed 10 red rice lines were resistant to race blast 033, 9 red rice lines were resistant to race 073, and 7 red rice lines resistant to race (133 and 173). The red rice line; 19i-06-09-23-27, 19i-06-09-23-3, 19i-06-30-17-17 have the highest resistance. The resistance level of these three line was not differed significantly with Situ Patenggang variety (resistant control) and Inpago 8 variety which were the highest resistance to blast disease.

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Blast Resistance Levels of Red and Black Upland Rice Local Cultivars from Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes

Drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant, high yielding upland rice genotypes

Yield and yield component performances of local pigmented upland rice cultivars from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in three locations

Selection of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) resistant blast disease

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