“…Additionally, the components of such devices combine the features of Nature’s own nanodevices (proteins) such as specific recognition, biocompatibility, and cooperativity with the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of nanomaterials [1]. Lots of nanomaterials with peptide-formed monolayers have been obtained, including silver [2,3], gold [4], carbon nanomaterials [5,6], magnetic nanoparticles [7,8] and silica nanoparticles [9]. These materials show advantages such as high biocompatibility and high stability in various applications, for example, as chemical sensors [10], biosensors [11], in enzyme activity analysis [12,13], bio-imaging [14], drug delivery [9], diagnosis and therapy [4,6,8] and nano-architecture fabrication [15,16].…”