2020
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030758
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Bone Mineral Affinity of Polyphosphodiesters

Abstract: Biomimetic molecular design is a promising approach for generating functional biomaterials such as cell membrane mimetic blood-compatible surfaces, mussel-inspired bioadhesives, and calcium phosphate cements for bone regeneration. Polyphosphoesters (PPEs) are candidate biomimetic polymer biomaterials that are of interest due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and structural similarity to nucleic acids. While studies on the synthesis of PPEs began in the 1970s, the scope of their use as biomaterials h… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Over the past few years, synthetic polymers containing acidic phosphate groups have been the subject of extensive research [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Their similarity to environmental inorganic polyphosphates [ 8 , 9 ], nucleic acids [ 10 ] and teichoic acids (TAs) [ 11 ] ( Scheme 1 a), as well as the biocompatibility of the phosphate group [ 5 , 12 ], offers great opportunities for the use of these polymers for different biomedical [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], industrial [ 4 , 18 ] and household [ 19 ] applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few years, synthetic polymers containing acidic phosphate groups have been the subject of extensive research [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Their similarity to environmental inorganic polyphosphates [ 8 , 9 ], nucleic acids [ 10 ] and teichoic acids (TAs) [ 11 ] ( Scheme 1 a), as well as the biocompatibility of the phosphate group [ 5 , 12 ], offers great opportunities for the use of these polymers for different biomedical [ 1 , 2 , 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], industrial [ 4 , 18 ] and household [ 19 ] applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As described before, a PPE with phosphodiester linkages in the polymer backbone shows high mineral affinity. Therefore, studies investigated bone affinity in vivo [ 18 , 101 ]. To track the biodistribution of phosphodiester PPE (PEP•Na) in vivo, fluorescence-labeled PEP•Na (Cy5-PEP•Na) was synthesized and Cy5-PEP•Na or Cy5-azide (Cy5-Az) was injected into the tail veins of Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice.…”
Section: Bone Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the control of the physicochemical properties of PPEs and molecular conjugation are flexible. According to versatile molecular design capabilities, unique materials such as transdermal penetrating emulsions [ 17 ] and bone-targeting macromolecular vehicles [ 18 ] have been proposed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, PPE-PLA block copolymers have also been shown to increase mineral deposition and the attachment and proliferation of osteoblasts [219]. Indeed, polyphosphoesters have also generated much interest for their strong affinity for biominerals [220], with the ionized phosphodiester unit as the key element exhibiting mineral affinity [220,221]. Polyether ether ketones (PEEK) are clinically used as a replacement for metallic orthopedic implants, but they have been demonstrated to show improved CaP mineral nucleation and biomineralization when coated with PPE (Figure 45) [222].…”
Section: Degradable Scaffolds For Tissue Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%