“…Boyle et al (2004) found the more a protest’s goals or tactics go against the status quo, the more likely media coverage is to be negative and marginalizing. For example, Black civil rights, immigrants’ rights, and indigenous rights movements historically have been and continue to be marginalized in the mainstream media (Baylor, 1996; LaPoe & LaPoe, 2018; Mourão et al, 2021). In contrast, while feminist movements at first are marginalized and ridiculed, eventually the media present them as non-threatening to the status quo (Robinson, 1978), in part because they are viewed as frivolous or unthreatening (Ashley & Olson, 1998).…”