Bor Gübrelemesinin Şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bor uygulamalarının şeker pancarında azot, fosfor, potasyum konsantrasyonu ile verim üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi arazisinde toprak taksonomisine göre tipik ustifluvent alt grubuna ait topraklar üzerine kurulmuştur. Deneme, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak 4 farklı dozda bor (0, 0,18, 0,27 ve 0,36 B kg da The Effects of Boron Fertilizatıon to Yield Properties in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Research ArticleReceived 03 January 2017 Accepted 18 May 2017In this study, the effect of agribor fertilizer (18% pure B) on yield features of sugar beet were investigated. The study was conducted on ustifluvent subgroup soils according to soil taxonomy of agricultural faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa university. Randomized block experiment design with three replications were used and three treatments of agribor fertilizer 0.18 kg da -1 B (1 kg da -1 agribor); 0.27 kg da -1 B (1.5 kg da -1 agribor); 0.36 kg da -1 B (2 kg da -1 agribor) and control (no fertilizer) were applied. The effects of applied doses on yield properties were studied. From yield properties for sugar beet tuber weight, green leaf weight, and proportion of polar sugar in tuber were investigated. Results showed that green leaf and proportion of polar sugar in tuber not statistically important but the first application (0.18 kg da -1 agribor fertilizer) gave an statistically important yield increase in sugar beet. Boron contents of soils and boron uptake of plant species should be considered at boron application.

The Oxidative Damage and Morphological Changes of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Leaves at Seedlings Stage Exposed to Boron Deficiency in Hydroponics

“…Boron is a prerequisite for sugar beet yield and sugar contents. B application was found to benefit growth traits and root yield of sugar beet, while its deficiency resulted in the decreased growth and biomass of sugar beet (Lawson 2010;Durak and Karan 2017). In this trial, it was found that B deficiency hindered growth characteristics of sugar beet as the treatment time increased and the most pronounced effects were noted under B1 (Fig.…”

“…The B deficiency becomes visible on leaf and beet as called heart and dry rots, which seriously affects the yield and sugar content, so it is imperative to determine the symptoms of leaf stress in sugar beet and regulate them as soon as possible (Lawson 2010). Most of the research on the effects of B on sugar beet had been conducted in field trials, focusing on aspects such as yield, quality, and the effects of foliar B application (Abido et al 2012;Durak and Karan 2017). Nevertheless, Studies have been investigated in hydroponics, particularly at the seedling stage (Rerkasem et al 2020).…”

Investigation of the availability of borojipsindustrial waste the boron-containing diammonium phosphate the production

“…Borlu gübre verilmiş topraklarda ekilen bitkilerde tozlanma, meyve tutumu, meyve verimi ve meyvelerin kalitesi artar [10]. Fındıkta borlu gübrelemenin boş meyve oluşumunu azaltarak verim üzerinde etkili olduğu [11], kirazda meyve kalitesini ve görünümlerini iyileştirdiği [12], domatesin verimini %18 arttırdığı [13], armudun depolama süresini arttırdığı [14], şeker pancarında kalp çürümesinin azaldığı ve yumru ağırlığı verimini arttırdığı [15,16], tütün yaprağındaki nikotin içeriğini önemli şekilde arttığı [17], pamuk üretiminde verimi %11,68 arttığı [18], patlak mısır bitkisinde dane verimini arttığı [19], ayçiçeği üretiminde %10-%20 arasında değişen verim artışları görülmüştür [20]. Borun toprakta normal miktardan az olması, bitkilerin normal gelişimini etkilemekle onun verimini azaltmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda, elde edilen ürünün kalitesini düşürür.…”