“…Roughly speaking, the synchronization phenomenon means that the state trajectories of all nodes tend to a certain identical value asymptotically. Recently, the synchronization problem for dynamical networks has attracted considerable research attention as evidenced by practical applications in a diverse range of areas such as the synchronization of sampling frequency in the industrial applications of wireless sensor networks [3], the phase synchronization of power networks [10], [43], the synchronization of memristor-based dynamical networks [13], and the global synchronization of public traffic road networks [1], to name just a few. However, in reality, there may be a case that the synchronization phenomenon cannot be attained for autonomous networks by their local connections, that is, the dynamic evolutions exhibit the asynchronous nature.…”