“…Stochastic pantograph differential equations (SPDEs) with unbounded delay are a class of special SDDEs and the theories of SPDEs including convergence, boundedness, and stability have drawn increasing attention (see, e.g., [36,21,1,4,7,19,41,38,42,5,37,11,20]). For example, Zhang et al [42] discussed the convergence and mean-square stability for the numerical solutions of nonlinear SPDEs.…”