Bouwen met Noordzee-natuur : uitwerking Gebiedsagenda Noordzee 2050

Abstract

De Directie van Wageningen Marine Research is niet aansprakelijk voor gevolgschade, noch voor schade welke voortvloeit uit toepassingen van de resultaten van werkzaamheden of andere gegevens verkregen van Wageningen Marine Research opdrachtgever vrijwaart Wageningen Marine Research van aanspraken van derden in verband met deze toepassing. Dit rapport is vervaardigd op verzoek van de opdrachtgever hierboven aangegeven en is zijn eigendom. Niets uit dit rapport mag weergegeven en/of gepubliceerd worden, gefotokopieerd of op enige andere manier gebruikt worden zonder schriftelijke toestemming van de opdrachtgever. A_4_3_1 V25 2 van 45 | Wageningen Marine Research rapport Error! Reference source not found. C024/17

Gebiedsverkenning van drie windenergiegebieden in de Noordzee : Hollandse Kust (west), IJmuiden Ver en Ten noorden van de Waddeneilanden

“…Over de kansen voor natuur in windparken in algemene zin wordt gesproken in veel verschillende bronnen (Winter et al, 2010;Lindeboom et al, 2011;Tamis et al, 2016;Vrooman et al, 2018;Quirijns and Zaalmink, 2020;Steenbergen et al, 2020a). Enkele bronnen gaan in op onderwerpen als bouwen met Noordzee-natuur, Nature-Inclusive Design en het stimuleren van natuurlijke riffen (Rozemeijer et al, 2016;van Duren et al, 2016van Duren et al, , 2017Lengkeek et al, 2017;Hermans et al, 2020).…”

Desktop study on autecology and productivity of European lobster (Homarus gammarus, L) in offshore wind farms

“…The designs and materials used provide lobster habitat worldwide range from specially designed, new concrete (Reef Ball type), artificial reefs designed and built by engineers from non-waste materials, or unspecific casually deposited large, constructed from low-cost 'materials of opportunity' (like rock rubble or stabilised, pulverised fuel ash) (Wickins & Lee, 2002, Rozemeijer et al, 2017. More research is needed to get more insights of the required spatial needs (hydrodynamic conditions, tolerable nearest neighbour distances, foraging behaviour) and habitat needs (crevice size and shape preferences, food availability) and thus carrying capacity of a reef structure for lobsters of different sizes to survive and grow within a defined area (Sheehy, 1976, Wickins & Lee, 2002.…”

The Governance of Multi-Use Platforms at Sea for Energy Production and Aquaculture: Challenges for Policy Makers in European Seas

“…Various workshops have been commissioned and funded by the government to discuss multi-use at sea [61], in which different MUPS designs have been presented and discussed [62]. Because Dutch law at present does not allow shared use and free passage through windfarms, the Dutch government is also currently investigating the risks of allowing free passage and shared use [60].…”

“…Simultaneously, the Dutch fisheries "Knowledge Circles" is a project carried out by the industry to investigate the possibilities for MUPS with passive fisheries in windfarms [57,61,64]. They have lobbied to convince the ministries to move forward with their ideas [62]. The knowledge circles serve as platforms for stakeholders to share knowledge and also to involve researchers for scientific assistance.…”

“…The government provides funds for research, innovations, and facilitation of the workshops to encourage such self-regulation and learning initiatives, with the idea that sharing knowledge and discussions is necessary for development and to move forward. According to these principles, knowledge of MUPS is further developed in research projects [57,59] and workshops [62] at a national level, as well as in EU-FP7 projects (MERMAID, H2OCEAN, TROPOS).…”