1993
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3246-0_29
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Bracketing: Syntax Consistency

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“…The improved wetting is a consequence of the lowering of the effective solid-liquid interfacial energy through electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor formed by the droplet-insulatorelectrode system. The dependence of the effective soild-liquid interfacial tension, g SL , on the applied voltage, V, is given by Lippmann's equation: 22 (1)…”
Section: Electrowetting Microactuationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The improved wetting is a consequence of the lowering of the effective solid-liquid interfacial energy through electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor formed by the droplet-insulatorelectrode system. The dependence of the effective soild-liquid interfacial tension, g SL , on the applied voltage, V, is given by Lippmann's equation: 22 (1)…”
Section: Electrowetting Microactuationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrostatic modulation of the interfacial tension between a solid electrode and conducting liquid phase is known as electrowetting. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] Since electrical fields are easily modulated and can be precisely localized through the use of photolithographically defined electrodes, electrowetting can provide a very high level of control across the surface of a substrate. Electrowetting has previously been investigated for micro-actuation in optical applications where the shape of a liquid lens was varied 29,30 or the capillary filling of a matrix of columns or porous material was controlled by an applied voltage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among numerous proposed mechanisms to provide the required actuation of microdroplets, the mechanisms based on capillary forces are particularly advantageous for small scales, since capillary forces dominate on these dimensions and provide enhanced control and localization. 5,6,[9][10][11][12] The electrowetting phenomenon, in particular, is highly advantageous as it can provide electrostatic changes of the interfacial tension between a solid electrode and a liquid [13][14][15] at a very high speed. 16 Open systems and covered systems are two different types of digital microfluidic systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%