“…The various conceptual change strategies have been developed to remediate student misconceptions, including: (1) the conceptual change texts (Tsai & Chou, 2002;Onder & Geban, 2006;Balci et al, 2006;Berber & Sarı, 2009;Sinatra & Broughton, 2011;Aydin, 2012); (2) the webbased conceptual change texts (Calik et al, 2011;Tas et al, 2015); (3) the computer simulations (Trundle & Bell, 2009); (4) the computer-based learning (Kose, Kaya, Gezer, & Kara, 2011;Yumusak et al, 2015); (5) ECIRR model (Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, and Reinforce) (Wenning, 2008); (6) the cognitive conflict learning strategies (Baser, 2006;Madu & Orji, 2015); (7) the conceptual change-oriented learning (Baser, 2006;Kaya & Geban, 2012;Taslıdere, 2013); (8) analogies (Dilber & Duzgun, 2008); (9) the holistic mental model confrontation (Calik et al, 2011); (10) problem posing (Rufaida & Sujiono, 2013), and (11) multiple representations (Widarti et al, 2016).…”