2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104617
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Brillouin fiber optic sensors and mobile augmented reality-based digital twins for quantitative safety assessment of underground pipelines

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Cited by 42 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…When incidents such as third-party construction events, manual mechanical excavation events, natural disaster damage, or oil and gas theft occur, coherent optical time domain reflectometry (COTDR) can be used to analyze the distribution characteristics in different monitoring environments. This allows for the identification of alarm types and accurate localization of the incident location. , According to the frequency of abnormal distribution observed in the COTDR data within a month, this study classified the warning levels for each segment of the fiber optic system. The higher the frequency of abnormalities, the more frequent the occurrence of third-party damage activities during that period, resulting in a higher warning level.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When incidents such as third-party construction events, manual mechanical excavation events, natural disaster damage, or oil and gas theft occur, coherent optical time domain reflectometry (COTDR) can be used to analyze the distribution characteristics in different monitoring environments. This allows for the identification of alarm types and accurate localization of the incident location. , According to the frequency of abnormal distribution observed in the COTDR data within a month, this study classified the warning levels for each segment of the fiber optic system. The higher the frequency of abnormalities, the more frequent the occurrence of third-party damage activities during that period, resulting in a higher warning level.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This allows for the identification of alarm types and accurate localization of the incident location. 52 , 53 According to the frequency of abnormal distribution observed in the COTDR data within a month, this study classified the warning levels for each segment of the fiber optic system. The higher the frequency of abnormalities, the more frequent the occurrence of third-party damage activities during that period, resulting in a higher warning level.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distributed fiber-optic sensors (DFOS) are a type of sensing technology that allows for continuous real-time monitoring of objects or structures. DFOS system uses optical fiber as sensing element to detect changes in the surrounding environment, such as temperature and applied mechanical stresses [1][2][3]. Particularly fiber-optical distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems are useful for facility security because it can detect and locate potential threats, such as unauthorized access [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical fibers are then run along the surface of the steel cage and are connected to the strain gauges. This allows for the monitoring of the strain on the steel cage, which can be used to infer the strain on the surrounding concrete [195].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%