“…Furthermore, IC principles have been demonstrated to affect teachers' beliefs about instruction (Rosenfield, 2008;Rosenfield, Gravois, & Silva, 2014), thereby providing an avenue through which to affect teachers' beliefs about data-use practices. By combining these two models, we created a consultation model aiming to build teachers' skills in beliefs around, and self-efficacy for using assessment data to inform their instructional practice: instructionally focused, data-driven consultation (IFDDC).…”