2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3202786
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Broadband blue superluminescent light-emitting diodes based on GaN

Abstract: We report on the achievement of III-nitride blue superluminescent light-emitting diodes on GaN substrates. The epitaxial structure includes an active region made of In0.12Ga0.88N quantum wells in a GaN/AlGaN waveguide. Superluminescence under cw operation is observed at room temperature for a current of 130 mA and a current density of 8 kA/cm2. The central emission wavelength is 420 nm and the emission bandwidth is ∼5 nm in the superluminescence regime. A peak optical output power of 100 mW is obtained at 630 … Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…This comparison proves that PA is resonant cavity related while PB is the spontaneous part in GaN-based LD, which does not change much in both situations. PA experiences positive oscillating feedback in resonant cavity, which makes it distinct from superluminescence [22,23], namely, amplified spontaneous emission. More detailed analyses indicate that PB should be partially polarized due to the anisotropy of GaN material structure, which would be described elsewhere.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This comparison proves that PA is resonant cavity related while PB is the spontaneous part in GaN-based LD, which does not change much in both situations. PA experiences positive oscillating feedback in resonant cavity, which makes it distinct from superluminescence [22,23], namely, amplified spontaneous emission. More detailed analyses indicate that PB should be partially polarized due to the anisotropy of GaN material structure, which would be described elsewhere.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 2250 μm long, GaN optical device was fabricated from a 2 InGaN quantum well (QW) laser epi-wafer, which had been grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on a 2 inch GaN substrate by Novagan [9], [12]. Shown schematically in Figure 2, it does not feature tilted facets, but instead these were fabricated perpendicular to the waveguide.…”
Section: Laser Device Fabrication and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, short wavelength (~400 nm) LEDs and lasers are now commonplace in solid state lighting [7] and high-density optical storage systems [8]. The disclosure of a GaN superluminescent light emitting diode (SLED) in 2009 by Feltin et al, with 10 mW output power and 4.6 nm bandwidth [9] expanded the list of possible applications to include pico-projectors [10] and fibre optic gyroscopes (FOGs) [11]. SLEDs are optical devices that take advantage of amplified spontaneous emission, where light is generated through spontaneous emission and experiences gain due to stimulated emission as it propagates along the waveguide; resulting in a broader bandwidth than observed in lasers and higher output powers than in LEDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They offer a low divergence point source with potential for broad spectral bandwidth and high powers. The first GaN SLED was described by Feltin et al where 4.6 nm bandwidth and an output power of 10 mW were achieved under pulsed operation [10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%