“…The first bismuth fiber laser was constructed with Bi-doped silica-based optical fibers using MCVD technology by Dianov in 2005 [11,12], and its slope efficiency achieved $ 30%. Broadband NIR emission has been observed from different bismuth doped silicate [1][2][3]9,13,[15][16][17]23,[30][31][32], phosphate [4,5,42], germanate [6][7][8]33,34,38,39], bisumthate [25], borate [14], and chalcogenide [10,35] glasses, as well as some crystals [28,29]. The optical properties such as absorption spectra, emission spectra and lifetime of Bi ions are noticeably affected by glass hosts as well as the composition of glass host.…”