. Please use this new link.Compared with the old version, we revised the errors in it. We also tried to 5 get the ratio of Bi 8 (AlCl 4 ) 2 to Bi 5 (AlCl 4 ) 3 , based on the suggestions from the co-authors and colleagues, but did not succeed, possibly due to the poor signal to noise ratio of XRD spectrum.There are one simple route for further obtaining detailed information of 10 Bi 8 2+ .One can synthesize high-quality single crystal through method developed in Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 670. 15 This result further suggests that the establishment of structure-property relationships is the first and the most important step to get a clearer picture of the PL mechanism related to bismuth species. 20
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Experimental details
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Sample preparationThe product was synthesized by a modified method reported by Corbett et al. and Beck et al.. 1b,17 AlCl 3 (Sigma-Aldrich, 99.99%), BiCl 3 (Alfa Aesar, ultra dry, 99.997%), Bi powder (Alfa Aesar, 99.999%) were used as received. Because of the high moisture 80 sensitivity of the anhydrous metal halides used in this work, all manipulations were performed under dry N 2 atmosphere in a glovebox (< 2 ppm H 2 O; < 0.1 ppm O 2 ). A mixture of BiCl 3 , AlCl 3 , and Bi was enclosed in a glass tube under vacuum and heated in a muffle furnace. for one week, then undergoes an initial cooling from 350°C to 160°C at a rate of 10 o C/h, and finally is cooled very slowly with 2°C/h from 160°C to 130°C. The obtained black product was seperated and sealed in bottles or capillaries for the following measurements.
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Materials characterizationThe product was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku-RINT Ultima3, λ=1.54056 Å). The sample was grounded into powders, sealed in 1 mm Hilgenberg borosilicate capillaries and kept spinning during the measurement. The EEM was taken by 10 Horiba NanoLog spectrofluorometer equipped with a monochromated Xe lamp and a liquid N 2 cooled photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu, R5509-72). The powder was sandwiched between a glass microscope slide and a quartz cover glass and sealed with glue. Emission spectra were taken at different 15 excitation wavelengths from 250 to 910 nm with 20 nm intervals. All spectra were corrected for spectral response of the detection system. Time-resolved PL measurements were performed by detecting the modulated luminescence signal with a photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu,, and then analyzing 20 the signal with a photon-counting multichannel scaler. The excitation source for the time-resolved PL measurements was 600 nm light (pulse width: 5nsec; frequency: 20Hz) from an optical parametric oscillator pumped by the third harmonic of a Nd:YAG laser. The detailed quantum chemistry calculation on Bi 8 2+ 25 polycation is shown in the following section.
Results and discussionThe crystallinity of as-prepared products was examined by PXRD (Fig. 1a) (Fig. 1b). The [AlCl 4 ] -ions render the compounds air-and moisture-sensitive because of 40 the ...