“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The peculiar performances of metamaterials depend not only on the media itself, but also on the design of subwavelength microstructure or nanostructure. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Thus, metamaterials have attracted wide attention in recent 10 years in the field of miniaturization antenna, super resolution imaging, high sensitive detector, electromagnetic wave absorber, electromagnetic invisibility, and so on. 21,22 Particularly, metamaterial absorbers have an important role in all sorts of applications, including imaging, detection, solar cell, and stealth technology.…”