“…5,6,13,14,15 Ultrafast spectroscopy has been an invaluable tool for understanding electronic dynamics in porphyrins. 13,14,15,16,17,18 Metalloporphyrins containing metal atoms with unfilled dorbitals [e.g. Ni(II), Cu(II), Fe(III)] have been shown experimentally to rapidly dissipate energy through a ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) channel, which is not efficient in the presence of filled d orbitals such as Zn(II)TPP.…”