“…For the former, it is noticed that the drying process constitutes the major bottleneck in high-speed production [8] and is also a sensitive step in quality control as it determines the microstructure of composite electrode coatings, which comprise active particles, polymer binders and conductive additives. For the latter, internal stress induced by electrochemical loadingusually leads to the loss of mechanical integrity, in the form of cracking [9,10], electrodeposition [11,12], delamination [13,14], wrinkling [15,16] and buckling [17][18][19][20] and even fracture [21][22][23]. Clearly, the consequent microstructure of electrodes used in the electrochemical cycling stage depends significantly on the drying process.…”