“…In the case of stiffened panels no such results were found in the literature, so comparisons were made using the finite element package ABAQUS, see Hibbitt et al, (1997), as in Lillico et al, (2000). VICONOPT is a computer program which incorporates the earlier programs VIPASA, see Wittrick and Williams (1974), and VICON, see Anderson et al, (1983). VICONOPT uses a transcendental stiffness matrix approach based on exact solutions to the governing differential equations and covers any prismatic assembly of isotropic, orthotropic or anisotropic plates, each of which can carry any combination of longitudinally invariant in-plane longitudinal, transverse and shear stresses.…”