“…This study was primarily influenced by previous studies demonstrating the benefits of buddy reading (e.g., Friedland & Truesdell, 2006;Kreuger & Braun, 1998;Mak et al, 2008) and reading picture books (e.g., Louie & Sierschynski, 2015;Sheu, 2008;Sun, 2015). To begin with, buddy reading is a reading approach that involves students reading books to a partner who may be younger or at a lower reading proficiency level (e.g., Mak et al, 2008;Shegar, 2009;Theurer & Schmidt, 2008). It does not need to follow a standard implementation format (Shegar, 2009), which gives teachers considerable flexibility in adapting this instructive activity for their students based on their curricula and students' reading proficiency.…”