“…Universities should also act as a provider of trained researchers, and there is increased interest in collaborative PhD education, i.e., third-cycle education (Borrell-Damian et al, 2010;Gill & Mullarkey, 2015;Grimm, 2018;Gustavsson et al, 2016;Roolaht, 2015). Furthermore, there are calls for higher education to embrace an entrepreneurial approach (Giones, 2019, Klofsten et al, 2019 in order to inform society and act as knowledge hubs embedded in society (Bölling & Eriksson, 2016;Gellerstedt et al, 2018;Gill et al, 2016;Lind et al, 2013;. Research impact and innovations are highly valued by governments, thus of crucial importance for universities (Altbach et al, 2019;Gellerstedt et al, 2018;Rampersad, 2015;Selsky & Parker, 2005).…”