“…Moreover, Sala, Ciuffo, and Nijkamp () highlighted some inadequacy in some of these techniques, which will make them unreliable and inconsistent, and much of the issues are linked to the fuzziness of the sustainability concept itself. Nevertheless, there has been some application of smart technologies and sustainability practices in some projects such as BIM for sustainable material decisions (Ahmadian, Rashidi, Akbarnezhad, & Waller, ), BIM for sustainable design (Wong & Fan, ), GIS‐based facility management (Kang & Hong, ), and BIM‐based energy analysis (Gourlis & Kovacic, ). A comprehensive review of the body of literature was examined by Olawumi and Chan ().…”