Burnout: Definition, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Prevention, and Interventions Literature Reviews

Abstract

Barriers to mental health care exist at an individual level (e.g., perceptions of mental health problems and treatment, perceived access), a provider level (e.g., knowledge, attitude, behaviors), and a systems level (e.g., appointment availability, facilities, medical record access).The provision of mental health treatment is also affected by the strength, health, and wellbeing of the health care workforce. Health care provider burnout-defined as chronic occupational-related stress, emotional exhaustion, disengagement, depersonalization, anhedonia, and hopelessness-poses a critical threat to mental and behavioral health care for service members, veterans, and their families.This report presents a series of literature reviews related to burnout. The objectives are to synthesize key concepts, models, and applications of burnout; assess the magnitude of burnout among U.S.-based providers, including among U.S. military health care providers; understand risk factors for burnout among health care providers; and assess interventions to mitigate and/or prevent burnout across professions, including those directed toward military health care providers. Evidence syntheses are a key component in the knowledge translation process and they function to translate the available research into evidence-based health care guidelines that promote optimal clinical care.

Anestezijos Ir Intensyviosios Terapijos Slaugytojų Profesinis Perdegimas

“…Profesinį perdegimą lemiančius veiksnius galima suskirstyti į aplinkos, situacinius, asmeninius [9] bei demografines charakteristikas [10].…”

“…Demografinės charakteristikos, tokios kaip lytis, amžius, šeiminė padėtis, vaikų turėjimas, darbo stažas ir darbo krūvis daro didelę įtaką perdegimui [10].…”

“…Sąsajų tarp perdegimo ir šeiminės padėties nenustatė ir kiti tyrėjai. Vienoje iš literatūros analizių [10] tik dviejuose iš septyniolikos nagrinėtų tyrimų nustatytas reikšmingas šeiminės padėties poveikis perdegimui (nesusituokę asmenys dažniau jautė perdegimo simptomus).…”