“…The control archetype approach we apply in this study, based on Speklé's (2001) TCE theory of management control, provides notable opportunities to develop a more comprehensive and holistic understanding of control, beyond the examination of single control mechanisms in much of literature (Shields, 2015). There are a range of alternative control frameworks in literature; however, the consideration of different sets of control mechanisms applied together is very limited (Malmi & Brown, 2008;Merchant & Van der Stede, 2012;Simons, 1994), particularly in the context of the factors we consider, notably strategy (Tucker, Thorne, & Gurd, 2009;Tucker & Parker, 2015). Speklé (2001) conceptualises a series of control archetypes which are argued to be exercised in association with variation in the activity traits (based on TCE theory).…”