“…For example, Liu, et al [39] (Simulation as a Service (SIM as a service) as well as Modelling as a Service (MaaS), Execution as a Service (EaaS), Analysis as a Service (AaaS), and Simulation Resource as a Service (SRaaS)) and Zehe, et al [40] (Simulation Software as a Service (SSaaS)). Siegfried, et al [41], Cayirci [42], Taylor, et al [43] and Kiss, et al [44] have proposed forms of MSaaS. While useful in advancing the discussion of what cloudbased simulation services could achieve, these contributions tend to be conceptual in nature, discussing the potential of some form of simulation-related service, or focus on one issue (e.g., theoretical architecture, security, business models, grand challenges, etc.…”