“…Simple cyanobenzenes often exhibit intermolecular C---H...N--C hydrogen bonds in the solid state and examples include benzonitrile (C6H5CN), where the intermolecular C...N distance across the hydrogen bond is 3.51 (1),~ (Fauvet, Massaux & Chevalier, 1978), 1,4-dicyanobenzene, where the corresponding distance is also 3.51 (1) A (Guth, Heger & Driick, 1982), 1,3,5-tricyanobenzene in its 1:1 molecular complex with hexamethylbenzene, where the tricyanobenzene forms discrete layers interleaved with layers of hexamethylbenzene and in which there are four intermolecular C...N distances of 3.471 (4) and two of 3.516 (6) ,~ (Reddy, Goud, Panneerselvam & Desiraju, 1993), and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene, in which each of the four independent N atoms forms several close intermolecular C...N contacts (Prout & Tickle, 1973), although the precision of this determination, from visually estimated photographic data, is not high. The cyclopentadienyl rings in ferrocene are more electron rich than benzene rings, thus allowing the possibility of a higher negative charge on the N atom of a cyano substituent on the C5 ring, as compared with the N atom of a cyanobenzene moiety.…”