A mixed-ligand
triruthenium μ-chloro complex, [(Cp‡Ru)(Cp*Ru)2(μ-H)4(μ-Cl)] (7; Cp‡ = η5-C5
t
Bu3H2, Cp* = η5-C5Me5) was synthesized by the reaction
of [{Cp*Ru(μ-H)2}2] (5a)
with [{Cp‡Ru(μ-Cl)}2] (6). The subsequent treatment of 7 with 2-propanol and
a base resulted in the replacement of the μ-Cl ligand by a hydride
and afforded a mixed-ligand triruthenium pentahydrido complex, [(Cp‡Ru)(Cp*Ru)2(μ-H)3(μ3-H)2] (1b), which is the analogue
of the D
3h
symmetrical
[{Cp*Ru(μ-H)}3(μ3-H)2] (1a). The pseudo C
s symmetrical
Ru3 skeletons of 1b and 7 supported
by one Cp‡ and two Cp* were unambiguously confirmed
by X-ray diffraction. The Ru3 skeleton of 1b promoted the evaluation of the mobility of a face-capping benzene
ligand in [(Cp‡Ru)(Cp*Ru)2(μ-H)3(μ3-η2:η2:η2-C6H6)] (2b), which was prepared by the reaction of 1b with 1,3-cyclohexadiene
or benzene. Unlike previously reported face-capping benzene complexes,
in which the μ3-η2:η2:η2-C6H6 ligand rotates rapidly
on the trinuclear plane, the variable-temperature NMR study showed
that the face-capping benzene in 2b does not rotate on
the Ru3 plane even at 80 °C. This was likely due to
the electron-rich nature of the Ru3 site, which strongly
binds the benzene ligand. In contrast, the μ3-η3:η3-C6H6 ligand in
[(Cp‡Ru)(Cp*Ru)2(μ-H)3(μ3-η3:η3-C6H6)]2+ (4b), obtained by
the two-electron oxidation of 2b, rotated rapidly due
to the reduced back-donation from the dicationic Ru3 site.