“…Though many customers are enthusiastic about always on, high-speed Internet access, broadband specific applications such as real-time video programming, video on-demand (VoD), customized music and video sharing, real-time radio programming, interactive multiplayer gaming, high-speed telecommuting, and interactive advertising and e-commerce videos are sparse (Backover 2002, Hausman et al 2001. Many of the consumer applications driving broadband access such as e-mail and instant-messaging (IM), electronic stock brokerage, financial services, consumer travel, online shopping, interactive TV and entertainment, gambling, and Internet and video telephony are available though dial-up access (BLS 2001, Hellerstein 2001, Ordover and Willig 1999.…”