2015
DOI: 10.1097/yic.0000000000000076
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Caffeine-induced psychiatric manifestations

Abstract: The association between caffeine consumption and various psychiatric manifestations has long been observed. We present two cases that show the ability of caffeine to induce psychotic and manic symptoms, and we also review the extant literature on caffeine-induced psychiatric manifestations. On the basis of our own and others' findings, we suggest that caffeine may be related to not only de-novo psychotic or mood symptoms but also to aggravation of pre-existing psychotic or mood disorders. We therefore suggest … Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…For some psychiatric illness, such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and depression, caffeine antagonism of adenosine receptors may improve symptoms (204, 205) and slow the progression of neurodegeneration (206, 207), although these findings are equivocal with some studies reporting caffeine increases depressive symptoms (208). For other mental illness, such as schizophrenia, caffeine may exacerbate psychotic symptoms (209), although the majority of this literature is informed by case studies, with very few double-blind placebo-controlled studies (210). There is also good evidence that higher caffeine use is associated with greater reporting of anxiety symptoms (211, 212) and may increase risk of symptom relapse (213) and suicide among bipolar disorder patients (214).…”
Section: Populations At-risk For Harmful Effects Of Caffeinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some psychiatric illness, such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and depression, caffeine antagonism of adenosine receptors may improve symptoms (204, 205) and slow the progression of neurodegeneration (206, 207), although these findings are equivocal with some studies reporting caffeine increases depressive symptoms (208). For other mental illness, such as schizophrenia, caffeine may exacerbate psychotic symptoms (209), although the majority of this literature is informed by case studies, with very few double-blind placebo-controlled studies (210). There is also good evidence that higher caffeine use is associated with greater reporting of anxiety symptoms (211, 212) and may increase risk of symptom relapse (213) and suicide among bipolar disorder patients (214).…”
Section: Populations At-risk For Harmful Effects Of Caffeinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent among SCZ and bipolar patients (51) and has been associated with worse outcomes and lower remission rates in BPD (49, 52). In addition, there have been case reports of psychiatric relapse following excessive caffeine consumption in patients suffering from SCZ (53) and BPD (54). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with this, administration of a selective A 2A R agonist effectively antagonized phencyclidine (PCP)-induced locomotor activity in rats [18], an animal model of schizophrenic symptomatology [19]. Similarly, the non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine has been described to exacerbate psychosis in schizophrenic patients [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%