“…In recent development, the study of infinite-dimensional Hopf algebras seems to be of growing importance, which reveals that some well-known results about finite-dimensional Hopf algebras surprisingly have incarnations in the realm of noetherian Hopf algebras (see, e.g., survey papers [3,6]). Among these progress, it is worthy to point out that the bijectivity of the antipode frequently plays an essential role in establishing these properties (see, e.g., [2,8,13,20]). Therefore, one prompts to ask for criterions concerning the bijectivity of the antipode of a Hopf algebra.…”