2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28855-3
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Calcium-activated chloride channels clamp odor-evoked spike activity in olfactory receptor neurons

Abstract: The calcium-activated chloride channel anoctamin-2 (Ano2) is thought to amplify transduction currents in olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), a hypothesis supported by previous studies in dissociated neurons from Ano2−/− mice. Paradoxically, despite a reduction in transduction currents in Ano2−/− ORNs, their spike output for odor stimuli may be higher. We examined the role of Ano2 in ORNs in their native environment in freely breathing mice by imaging activity in ORN axons as they arrive in the olfactory bulb gl… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Given the Ca 2+ permeability of some anoctamins, they may also serve as plasma membrane localized Ca 2+ channels [90,166,167,168] or ER Ca 2+ leakage channels [103,110,154,169,170,171]. Disturbed intracellular Ca 2+ signals with changes of cellular properties are detectable in naïve tissues and primary cells from mice with knockout of anoctamins [107,108,110,155,172,173,174] (Figure 4).…”
Section: Anoctamins Control Intracellular Ca2+ Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the Ca 2+ permeability of some anoctamins, they may also serve as plasma membrane localized Ca 2+ channels [90,166,167,168] or ER Ca 2+ leakage channels [103,110,154,169,170,171]. Disturbed intracellular Ca 2+ signals with changes of cellular properties are detectable in naïve tissues and primary cells from mice with knockout of anoctamins [107,108,110,155,172,173,174] (Figure 4).…”
Section: Anoctamins Control Intracellular Ca2+ Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mucus composition is fundamental to maintain the ionic environment necessary for olfactory transduction. Indeed, the binding of odorant molecules to odorant receptors in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons leads to a transduction cascade that includes the activation of CNG channels and the Ca 2+ -activated Cl − channels TMEM16B, whose function depends on the Cl − electrochemical gradient between the mucus and the intraciliary compartment (Pifferi et al, 2009; Stephan et al, 2009; Billig et al, 2011; Pietra et al, 2016; Dibattista et al, 2017; Neureither et al, 2017; Li et al, 2018; Zak et al, 2018; Reisert and Reingruber, 2019). Thus, the Cl − concentration regulated by TMEM16A would affect the TMEM16B-mediated current, modifying the odorant response of the olfactory sensory neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This important piece of evidence has been complemented and basically confirmed by multiphoton activity recordings of ORN fibers in glomeruli of the OB. Odor-evoked responses in ORN axons of ANO2-knockout mice (ANO2 À/À ) were shown to be consistently larger for a variety of odorants and concentrations, clearly indicating that ANO2 channels limit the rate of action potentials in a volley of spikes during odor responses (238). Taken together, the functions of ANO2 channels appear contradictory.…”
Section: Transduction Mechanisms In Receptor Neuronsmentioning
confidence: 99%