“…Ca channels and transporters including autoinhibited Ca 2+ -ATPases (ACAs), GLRs, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (CNGCs), two-pore Ca 2+ channels (TPCs), the hyperosmolality-gated calcium-permeable channels (OSCAs), Ca 2+ /H + exchangers (CAXs), and annexin proteins (ANNs) are involved in the biosynthesis and signaling of JA. Then the information encoded in the Ca 2+ signatures can be translated into phosphorylation of specific target proteins for further responses via different Ca sensors, including calmodulins (CaMs), CaM-like proteins (CMLs), calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs), CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPKs), and calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs; Gao et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2019c;Deng et al, 2020). JAZ-interacting proteins such as MYC2 regulates JA responsive genes (Kazan and Manners, 2013;Howe et al, 2018), but the transcriptional regulators linking JA perception and downstream responses including chelation, ROS scavenging capacity, and mineral transport are not well studied (Figure 3).…”