Camelots sénégalais à Buenos Aires : une négociation cosmopolite du trottoir

Abstract

Revue européenne des migrations internationales vol. 32-n°2 | 2016 Former des élites : mobilités des étudiants d' Afrique au nord du Sahara dans les pays de l'ex-bloc socialiste

Europe is no longer the only ‘El Dorado’ for sub-Saharan Africans: the case of contemporary Senegalese migration to Turkey

“…An increased presence of sub-Saharan Africans has indeed been reported in various countries in South and Central America, the Middle East and Asia, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Israel, Turkey, China, Japan, Burma, Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, South-Korea, Taiwan and Thailand (see e.g. Bertoncello & Bredeloup, 2007;Bodomo, 2010;Freier, 2012;Haugen, 2012;Marcelino & Cerrutti, 2011;Minvielle, 2010;Pelican & Tatah, 2009;Schans, 2012;Zubrzycki, 2012). These destinations are commonly referred to as 'non-traditional' (Akyeampong, 2000), 'a-typical' (Minvielle, 2010) or 'unconventional' (Adepoju, 2006), which means they are not accustomed to receiving sub-Saharan Africans.…”

“…Bertoncello & Bredeloup, 2007;Bodomo, 2010;Freier, 2012;Haugen, 2012;Marcelino & Cerrutti, 2011;Minvielle, 2010;Pelican & Tatah, 2009;Schans, 2012;Zubrzycki, 2012). These destinations are commonly referred to as 'non-traditional' (Akyeampong, 2000), 'a-typical' (Minvielle, 2010) or 'unconventional' (Adepoju, 2006), which means they are not accustomed to receiving sub-Saharan Africans. Even though their presence is reported to be small compared to other migrant groups, an increased inflow with a predominance of Senegalese has been identified since the late 1990s.…”

“…Though established colonial ties still matter in directing current migration patterns, their importance appears to be declining (de Haas, 2007;Ratha et al, 2011). These changes have been framed as a consequence of globalization and epitomizing general trends in international migration (Adepoju, 2006;Marcelino & Cerrutti, 2011;Minvielle, 2010). Contemporary global migration patterns, Czaika and de Haas (2013, p. 4) explain, have become more complex opposed to the neater structuring of past migrations often concentrated in a few bilateral corridors following historical links.…”

“…More recently, an increased presence of Senegalese has been reported in various non-European atypical countries including Turkey. While the movement of Senegalese to these unconventional destinations is starting to receive more scholarly attention (Freier, 2012;Minvielle, 2010;Zubrzycki, 2012), this phenomenon remains not well understood. This paper aims to address this knowledge gap.…”

Escenarios globales, hipótesis y tendencias de los flujos migratorios africanos en América Central (2010-2022)

“…• H 1 : Como consecuencia de políticas migratorias restrictivas aplicadas por Europa o el "norte global" y la búsqueda de nuevos destinos y rutas (Acuña González, 2019a;Baeninger et al, 2019;Bomtempo y Pinto de Sena, 2021;Cinta Cruz, 2020;De Haas et al, 2020;Farias, 2021;Flahaux y De Haas, 2016;Freier, 2013b;Georg Uebel, 2018;Jung et al, 2018;Jung, 2021Jung, , 2023Kalmbach, 2018;Kleidermacher, 2017;Maffia, 2010;Maffia y Zubrzycki, 2011;Marcelino y Cerrutti, 2012;Mercadal, 2021;Minvielle, 2015aMinvielle, , 2015bMinvielle, , 2016Minvielle, , 2018aMinvielle, , 2018bMorales Gamboa et al, 2011;Ménard, 2017;Olaya Requene, 2021;Phelps, 2014;Priya Morley, 2021;Roa Ortega, 2021;Sakho et al, 2017;Tedesco, 2017a;Tedesco y Kleidermacher, 2017;Vammen, 2019;Wagbou, 2016;Winters y Reiffen, 2019;Yates y Bolter, 2021;De Haas et al, 2020).…”