A Quantum dot implanted within double-sided optical microcavity is explained and established as a critical component for all optical-based quantum internets. Due to the duality as the photonic quantum transistor and gate, the QD cavity system presents a sturdy base for the future photonic quantum network. With the help of the analytical investigation and review presented in this paper, a quantum dot cavity unit can be developed for implementing deterministic quantum gates and transistors. The maximum fidelity observed for quantum diode, router, and storage is 95.24%, 62.06%, and 90.42% without considering a noisy environment, respectively, and 62.12%, 60.36%, and 43.66% under a noisy environment, respectively. Fidelity is also calculated with varying coupling conditions (strong and weak coupling), and optimized cavity parameters are calculated. The paper also reports the work done by various researchers till date.