Learning in a so called Learning Network is particularly attractive to selfdirected learners, who themselves decide on their learning program as well as on the timing, pace and place of their studies. However, such learners may easily become isolated, which is detrimental to their studies. Furthermore, supporting them with their studies rapidly lead to staff overload. This paper discusses of ad hoc, transient communities as a means of tackling both problems. It is argued that such communities are well poised to enhance the sociability of a Learning Network and increase learning effectiveness.Keywords: learning networks, peer tutoring, community building, self-directed learners.
Bibliographical Notes:Liesbeth Kester is an assistant professor at the Open University of the Netherlands Educational Technology Expertise Centre. After her study Psychology at the University of Amsterdam (MA 1997), she received her PhD from the Open University of the Netherlands and has been working there ever since. She is involved in research and development of effective and efficient e-learning environments that support life-long learning. Her research interests include social support strategies and content-related support tools that foster self-directed learning.Peter B. Sloep is an associate professor at the Open University of the Netherlands Educational Technology Expertise Centre and Fontys University of Applied Sciences School of Education. He studied biology at the Free University of Amsterdam (MSc 1978) and received his PhD from the University of Groningen (1983). Since then he has worked at the Open University, first as a course developer, later to turn his attention to educational technology. His research interest include the technical affordancesincluding specifications for interoperability -and social affordances -including social software -that are conducive to self-directed learning. See for a list of publications: Peter van Rosmalen has been active in educational technology since the early eighties both as consultant and in a variety of research projects around authoring tools, simulations, computer supported cooperative learning and knowledge management. In 2000 he was co-founder and director of a company in e-learning and knowledge management. Since 2003 he has been researcher at ETEC. His research focuses on the use of agents in electronic learning environments, in particular how agents can help tutors to establish effective and efficient learning related interactions without increasing their workload.Francis Brouns graduated in Biology from Wageningen University and obtained a PhD in Agriculture at the University of Aberdeen. After returning to The Netherlands she worked for an international association for distance learning. After that she moved to the Open University of the Netherlands as ICT Developer. The main activities are in development of innovative e-learning environments, with focus on new educational and ICT technologies, standards, development of the IMS LD ...