“…The campaign was formally established in 2005, with the goal of applying an economically and culturally focused form of pressure on Israel as a method of objecting to Israel’s policies vis-à-vis the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, in which Israel clearly has the upper conventional-power hand. Those who support BDS are motivated by values such as freedom, justice, and equality, and note that BDS is a response to accumulated failures of traditional international intervention and peace-making as a means of convincing Israel to respect human rights and end its occupation of Palestinian Territories (Ananth, 2013; Chomsky, 2014; Hallward and Shaver, 2012; Nussbaum and Abed, 2008). Those who oppose BDS highlight that the campaign defends Palestinian rights but annuls Israeli rights and is equivalent to a form of anti-Semitism provoked to delegitimize the state of Israel (Cohen and Avraham, 2009; Ghabra and Hasian Jr, 2018; Hallward and Shaver, 2012; Nussbaum and Abed, 2008).…”