Can onset and recovery in depression be predicted by temperament? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Kampman, Olli; Poutanen, Outi

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.021

Cited by 121 publications

(120 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Studies regarding other temperament dimensions (NS, CO, and PS) have heterogeneous findings. It has been proposed that this is probably related to sample size, study methodology, patient selection and severity of suicidal attempt (Perroud et al 2013, Kampman et al 2012, see Kampman et al 2011). Our findings in the group of suicide attempters with severe depressive episode in bipolar disorder (BD-sDE) confirmed the results from several previous studies on higher scores of particular temperament dimensions: NS and HA, and lower scores on character dimensions SD, PS, CO (see Izci et al 2016, Engstrom et al 2003.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Personality, in general, refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and consequently behaviour (McAdams & Bradley 2010). Personality features constitute a vital part of stressdiathesis model for suicidal behavior hence it is important to understand which of these features may be linked to suicidal behavior and whether suicidality emerges in the context of a duration of the psychiatric disorder or is a situation-oriented process (Mann 2013, Kampman & Poutanen 2011. As for suicide-oriented factors, specific personality features may predispose an individual to mood disorders (MDD or BD) hence increased suicide risk.…”

Section: Mood Disorders Suicidal Behavior and Personality Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Temperament and Character Traits in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Affective Disorder With and Without Suicide Attempt

Erić

Ćurković

et al. 2017

Psychiat Danub

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Mood Disorders Suicidal Behavior and Personality Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Temperament and Character Traits in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Affective Disorder With and Without Suicide Attempt

Erić

Ćurković

et al. 2017

Psychiat Danub

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“…The finding of increased HA in anxiety disorders corresponds to a finding observed earlier in major depression and with depressive symptoms in general samples [71]. There are several possible explanations for the relationship in these two categories, namely the common genetic background related to the neurobiological regulation of emotions and stress, overlapping in the clinical picture, which may explain the high comorbidity rates, and similar stress-induced changes in automatic behavioral reaction patterns associated with the clinical state in both disorder groups.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Meta-Analysis of Anxiety Disorders and Temperament

et al. 2014

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Background: The aims of the present study were to explore whether symptoms in different anxiety disorders are associated with Cloninger's model temperament dimensions novelty seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA), reward dependence and persistence compared with control subjects in clinical samples of adults or late adolescents. Method: Literature search in the following databases: Cochrane Library, PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, Psycinfo and PsycArticles. Systematic review, grading the level of evidence and meta-analysis for each disorder by comparing the temperament dimension scores between patient and control samples in single studies. Results: A total of 40 papers fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were conducted on a total of 24 studies focusing on panic disorder (PD), social anxiety disorder (SAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The primary finding was a constant and clinically marked positive association between the HA temperament dimension and symptoms of PD, SAD and OCD, with a most marked effect in SAD, and a moderate effect in OCD and PD. Second, less marked and clinically marginal associations between NS score and SAD and OCD (negative associations), but no associations with PD were observed. The meta-analyses revealed heterogeneity between the results of individual studies, especially in the analyses including SAD and OCD. Conclusions: PD, SAD and OCD share a marked and state-dependent avoidant behavioral pattern, which is common for all anxiety disorders. However, PD showed a different pattern of arousal to novel stimuli from that of SAD and OCD. The findings are state dependent and based on cross-sectional studies.

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“…Personality, defined as those characteristics of a person that account for consistent patterns of feeling, thinking and behaviour (Kampman and Poutanen 2011), interacts with both psychopathologic and psychosocial variables (Cloninger et al 1993). It has shown to be associated with religiosity (Koenig 1994), but studies exploring its association with the construct of spirituality are rather scarce and variable.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Temperament and character profile differences may influence the clinical presentation, course and severity of symptoms in clinical depression (Kampman and Poutanen 2011). Most researches have demonstrated that individuals with depression score higher in HA and lower in SD than those without depression (Akiskal et al 1983;Celikel et al 2009;Corruble et al 2002;Hur and Kim 2009).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Spirituality and Its Relationship with Personality in Depressed People: Preliminary Findings

et al. 2014

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The relationship between spirituality and personality in patients with depression is complex and not much explored. The aim of our study is to examine the interconnection between the spiritual quality of life (QoL) and Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality in patients with depression. The sample consisted of 85 consecutive outpatients treated for depression. The measurements used were: Beck Depression Inventory, WHO-Quality of Life-Spiritual, Religious, Personal Beliefs, and Temperament and Character Inventory. The results have shown that higher harm avoidance, lower self-directedness and lower cooperativeness are personality dimensions associated with depression. The spiritual QoL has showed to play a significant role in depression, just as it has proved to be a unique predictor of lower depressive symptoms, adjusted for personality dimensions. The spiritual QoL itself is predicted by personality dimensions, self-directedness and self-transcendence implying that spirituality is a broader construct than the character dimension. Our findings may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of depression, spirituality and personality.

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Can onset and recovery in depression be predicted by temperament? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 121 publications

References 43 publications

The Temperament and Character Traits in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Affective Disorder With and Without Suicide Attempt

The Temperament and Character Traits in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Affective Disorder With and Without Suicide Attempt

Meta-Analysis of Anxiety Disorders and Temperament

Spirituality and Its Relationship with Personality in Depressed People: Preliminary Findings

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