“…Traditionally, kefir is obtained by the fermentation of kefir grains of varying sizes (1-4 cm long) and varying from white-tolight yellow with irregular, cauliflower appearance, gelatinous and sticky structures (Mitra & Ghosh, 2020;Biçer et al, 2021). Cow, goat, camel, sheep, or buffalo milk can be used to produce kefir (Larosa et al, 2021). Kefir grains differ from fermented products and are sensitive to multiple variations, which may derive from invoices such as the origin and storage of kefir grains, milk type (substrate), the microbiological composition of grains, processing conditions, grain/milk ratio, and environmental conditions like fermentation time and temperature (Almeida Brasiel et al, 2021).…”