2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.056
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Can the inhalation exposure of a specific worker in a cross-ventilated factory be evaluated by time- and spatial-averaged contaminant concentration?

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The partition coefficient in each interface of the respiratory tissue layers was estimated based on various sources and assumptions. The mucus‐air partition coefficients ( P ma ) were adjusted from 25°C to 36.4°C using the temperature dependence equation described in previous studies 30,67 . The tissue‐mucus partition coefficient ( P tm ) was quantified using the following Equation 68 :Ptm=1PbtPbaPmawhere P bt is the blood‐tissue partition coefficient, which is assumed to be equal to one 69 ; and P ba is the blood‐air partition coefficient, predicted by the following equation given by Pulltin et al 70 :Pba=PowPmafalse(a+0.3bfalse)+Pmafalse(c+0.7bfalse)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The partition coefficient in each interface of the respiratory tissue layers was estimated based on various sources and assumptions. The mucus‐air partition coefficients ( P ma ) were adjusted from 25°C to 36.4°C using the temperature dependence equation described in previous studies 30,67 . The tissue‐mucus partition coefficient ( P tm ) was quantified using the following Equation 68 :Ptm=1PbtPbaPmawhere P bt is the blood‐tissue partition coefficient, which is assumed to be equal to one 69 ; and P ba is the blood‐air partition coefficient, predicted by the following equation given by Pulltin et al 70 :Pba=PowPmafalse(a+0.3bfalse)+Pmafalse(c+0.7bfalse)…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These experimental approaches are, however, limited by ethical issues and animal protection. From this perspective, a computer simulation model (ie, in silico model) presents itself as an alternative and complementary approach that may strongly aid in understanding of the contaminant transport mechanisms in the respiratory system and the absorption of contaminants onto skin 28‐30 . In the assessment of inhalation exposure risk, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have been applied to realistic respiratory tract models to predict inhalation dosimetry 31‐42 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal working fluids (MWFs) are widely used in machining processes, leading to the production of a large number of oil particles [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Of these particles, those with a size smaller than 10 μm can remain suspended in the indoor environment for a long time [ 7 ], These oil particles may be inhaled by people exposed to this environment and deposited in their respiratory system [ 8 , 9 ], causing respiratory diseases [ 10 , 11 ], skin diseases [ 12 ], immune system diseases [ 13 ], and even cancers [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This worst-case scenario poses a risk of high concentration exposure over a short period. [9][10][11] Ventilation strategies, either active or passive, are straightforward measures to transport and dilute chemical pollutants from the indoor environment for air quality and pollutant concentration management. [12][13][14][15][16] To date, a variety of active ventilation systems where fresh and clean air is directly introduced into the industrial built environment, have been applied for pollutant control; i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The workshop model used in this analysis was the same as that reported in our previous study. 10 Three-layer prism grids were created on the surfaces of the CSP and workbench. Furthermore, adjustments were made to include one mesh or more in the area of wall coordinates y þ <1, and six-layer prisms were created on the floor, wall and ceiling surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%