“…Head scratching also indicates nervousness and less comfort toward the talk (Whitehouse et al, 2022). Different study also unraveled that nonverbal cues through facial expressions could also convey additional meaning which cannot be expressed by words, such as personal feeling (Rezer, 2021) or emotional state (Samara et al, 2022), including sadness, happiness, fear, or anger (Hashmi & Waheed, 2020). As a consequence, having certain gestures and facial expressions could also affect listeners' feeling and attitude (King et al, 2020), i.e.…”