Objective
To describe a novel approach for excision of exostoses and evaluate the outcomes of transcanal excision of exostoses using ultrasonic serrated knife-assistance vs. micro-osteotomes only.
Study Design
Retrospective analysis
Setting
Academic Tertiary Care Center
Patients/Interventions
Patients receiving a transcanal excision of exostoses between 2007 and 2016.
Main outcome measures
The outcomes and post-operative complications of 138 patients who received transcanal micro-osteotome only technique were compared to 10 patients who received transcanal excision of exostoses using ultrasonic serrated knife-assistance (Stryker Corporation, Kalamazoo, MI).
Results
A total of 175 ears in 128 patients underwent a transcanal micro-osteotome only technique. Of these, 11 (6.3%) developed an intra-operative tympanic membrane perforation. One developed anterior canal mobilization requiring prolonged (3 weeks) packing. One hundred and thirty five ears (77%) were well healed by the three week post-operative visit. All but one ear was well healed by the six week visit. In comparison, 11 ears in 10 patients were treated for exostoses using a transcanal approach with the use of ultrasonic serrated knife and micro-osteotomes. One ear canal (the first in the series) was not well healed by the three week post-operative visit due to suspected thermal injury. All patients had well healed ear canals by six weeks, and there were no complications.
Conclusions
This is the first series to report the use of an ultrasonic serrated knife in the transcanal excision of exostoses. When compared to a transcanal micro-osteotome only excision of exostoses, the addition of the Sonopet appears to result in a similarly low complication rate. Sonopet can allow for more controlled transcanal excision of broad based exostoses in patients with severe obstruction.