Cannibalism, growth performance, and body composition of giant trahira juveniles under different photoperiods

Ramos, Shayenne Elizianne; Carvalho, Aline Ferreira Souza de; Castro, Tássia Flávia Dias; Vasconcelos, Ana Carina Nogueira; Veras, Galileu Crovatto; Júnior, Carlos Alberto Mourão; Murgas, Luís David Solis

doi:10.1590/s0100-204x2018000600002

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…These differences in photoperiod adaptation across species may be attributed to their unique species characteristics and ecological behaviors. Comparative analysis with other aquatic species such as spiny lobster [63], swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) [64], spanner crab (Ranina ranina) [65], neotropical fish (Hoplias intermedius) [66], and banded cichlid (Heros severus) [67] revealed similar optimal growth under a 12 L:12 D photoperiod. This suggests the possibility of a universal optimal photoperiod for different species, likely influenced by their ecological habits.…”

Section: Antioxidant Capacitymentioning

confidence: 89%

The Photoperiod Significantly Influences the Growth Rate, Digestive Efficiency, Immune Response, and Antioxidant Activities in the Juvenile Scalloped Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus)

Wang,

Yang,

et al. 2024

JMSE

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This study aimed to elucidate the effects of different photoperiods (0 L:24 D, 6 L:18 D, 12 L:12 D, 18 L:6 D, 24 L:0 D, “Light (L) and Dark (D)”) on the growth performance and physiological responses of the juvenile scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus). Over a period of 56 days, parameters such as growth rate, digestive enzyme, immune enzyme, and antioxidant enzyme were meticulously evaluated in 90 lobsters subjected to these varying light conditions. The present study found no significant differences in survival rate (SR), molting frequency (MF), and meat yield production (MYP) among the various photoperiod treatments (p > 0.05). Notably, the highest weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) were observed under a 12 L:12 D photoperiod. In the continuous dark phase (0 L:24 D), pepsin (PEP) activity remained high in gastric tissues, while trypsin (TRYP) and chymotrypsin (CHT) activities reached the highest in hepatopancreas tissues. The α-amylase (AMS) activity in the hepatopancreas was most elevated under 18 L:6 D, and the optimal lipase (LPS) activity was recorded under 12 L:12 D. The activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) in the hepatopancreas was highest in the absence of light (0 L:24 D), whereas the activities of alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and lysozyme (LZM) were most effective under the 12 L:12 D photoperiod. The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), along with catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of the hepatopancreas reached the highest at 12 L:12 D. The highest activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was seen under 18 L:6 D. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of oxidative stress, was found to be highest under 12 L:12 D. Consequently, this specific photoperiod is essential for achieving optimal growth and maintaining appropriate physiological balance in the scalloped spiny lobster during aquaculture. These findings provide a foundational guideline for establishing the lighting environment in the farming of the juvenile scalloped spiny lobster.

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