“…In the period after the Asian financial crisis, Suryanta (2011) found consistencies with the findings of Palac-McMiken (1997), Kim and McKenzie (2008), and Roca et al (1998). However, Robiyanto and Ernayani (2018) found relatively different results, where after the Asian financial crisis, the Indonesian capital market actually had the same movement Economies 2021, 9, 141 2 of 9 (co-movement) as the capital market in ASEAN countries. Meanwhile, Muharam et al (2020) measured the degree of integration of capital markets in Asia using the Orthogonal GARCH approach, and found that the Indonesian, Philippine, and Malaysian capital markets were the capital markets that were segmented and were not integrated with the capital markets in Asia.…”