2017
DOI: 10.29312/remexca.v7i3.302
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Características aerodinámicas de mallas anti-insectos usadas en ventanas de invernaderos en México

Abstract: ResumenSe analizaron mediante pruebas de microscopía y en túnel de viento, las características geométricas, porosidad y la caída de presión, respectivamente de siete diferentes mallas comúnmente usadas como barreras físicas en ventanas de invernaderos mexicanos para determinar su efecto sobre la tasa de ventilación, la permeabilidad y el factor inercial. Las mallas se analizaron en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo en mayo de 2013 y fueron: anti-trips (M1), anti-trips bicolor (M2), anti-áfidos (M3), anti-áfidos… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Another important application of this superficial porosity is found in Lopez et al [23], where this porosity is used to develop models for the aerodynamic performance of insect-proof screens. A similar aerodynamic characterisation is developed by Perez et al [24] or Castellano et al [42], amongst many others. Wang and coworkers also analysed computationally in [32] the pressure drop in textile fabrics using 3D models, opposite to the traditional 2D simplified computational approach.…”
Section: Calculation Of Volumetric Porositymentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Another important application of this superficial porosity is found in Lopez et al [23], where this porosity is used to develop models for the aerodynamic performance of insect-proof screens. A similar aerodynamic characterisation is developed by Perez et al [24] or Castellano et al [42], amongst many others. Wang and coworkers also analysed computationally in [32] the pressure drop in textile fabrics using 3D models, opposite to the traditional 2D simplified computational approach.…”
Section: Calculation Of Volumetric Porositymentioning
confidence: 84%
“…There is an important dearth of literature on the 3D consideration of insect-proof screens. Most works in the literature have considered screens as planar surfaces, as a consequence of orthogonal projection [21,23,24], which is a simplification due to the complexity of their 3D structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to screens having a very small dimension in the direction of the thickness (z) in comparison to the warp and weft threads, it is very often to see bidimensional characterisations of the screens. For instance, it is the standard in the study of IPS in agriculture to calculate porosity as a bidimensional quantity by ϕ 2D = LpxLpy (Lpx+D hy )(Lpy+D hx ) [39,49,57,58]. From these assumptions, empirical models to estimate aerodynamic properties (permeability, inertia factor, pressure drop, etc.)…”
Section: J O U R N a L P R E -P R O O Fmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudios previos han demostrado que la reducción de la tasa de ventilación en invernaderos equipados con ventilaciones laterales y cenitales, y presencia de pantalla anti-insecto oscilan entre 19 y 89 %, dependiendo de la porosidad de la malla (Bartzanas et al, 2002;Molina-Aiz et al, 2004;Majdoubi et al, 2007), causando aumentos en el valor medio de la temperatura interior con valores superiores a los 4 °C aproximadamente (Baeza et al, 2009). A nivel comercial se puede encontrar una gran variedad de pantallas anti-insecto que generalmente varían en tipo de material, textura, color, tamaño y forma del poro, este último factor es clave en el movimiento del flujo de aire, por lo tanto, su caracterización aerodinámica es necesaria para lograr cuantificar la permeabilidad, la caída de presión y la consecuente pérdida de flujo generada en la barrera anti-insecto, en la literatura científica se pueden encontrar diversos estudios dedicados a esta temática (Valera et al, 2006;Pérez-Vega et al, 2016;López et al, 2016;Santolini et al, 2019).…”
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