“…Location-based measures have also been widely used in analyses of socio-spatial inequalities of accessibility in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Curitiba, and Recife, through the use of cumulative opportunity indicators (Pereira et al, 2019;Pritchard et al, 2019;Slovic et al, 2019), gravity-based indicators (Boisjoly et al, 2020;Giannotti et al, 2021), or even measures that incorporate competitiveness for opportunities (Barboza et al, 2021;Bittencourt et al, 2021). Other research works seek to improve this representation by incorporating individual preferences in the measurement of accessibility using logsum-based measures (Freire et al, 2020;de Souza et al, 2020).…”