1991
DOI: 10.1021/jo00010a036
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Carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts. A single rule to determine the conformation of calix[4]arenes

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Cited by 599 publications
(364 citation statements)
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“…The same reasoning can be applied to the corresponding carbon atoms (C1 and C2), one of which is shifted upfield by 1.1 ppm in A 4 bL 4 compared with A 6 L 6 . 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectra in both CDCl 3 and CD 3 CN confirm the fast exchange hypothesis (see Figure S1 in the Supporting Information; see also the footnote on the first page of this article) since δ(C 13 ) ϭ 30.95 ppm points to a syn orientation of adjacent phenol rings, [27] thus excluding the hypothetical 1,3,5-alternate conformation in which adjacent rings are in an anti conformation. Only four signals are observed for the aromatic carbon atoms, indicating the equivalence of the six aromatic rings on the NMR time scale, and an average hexagonal (D 6h ) symmetry for the calixarene core.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 62%
“…The same reasoning can be applied to the corresponding carbon atoms (C1 and C2), one of which is shifted upfield by 1.1 ppm in A 4 bL 4 compared with A 6 L 6 . 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectra in both CDCl 3 and CD 3 CN confirm the fast exchange hypothesis (see Figure S1 in the Supporting Information; see also the footnote on the first page of this article) since δ(C 13 ) ϭ 30.95 ppm points to a syn orientation of adjacent phenol rings, [27] thus excluding the hypothetical 1,3,5-alternate conformation in which adjacent rings are in an anti conformation. Only four signals are observed for the aromatic carbon atoms, indicating the equivalence of the six aromatic rings on the NMR time scale, and an average hexagonal (D 6h ) symmetry for the calixarene core.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 62%
“…48 The structures of the new compounds were fully confirmed by their FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, DEPT, and mass spectra (ESI-MS).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…This result suggests that 1 exists in the cone conformation. 25,26 Similarly, the methylene hydrogens splitting pattern indicated that compounds 2, 3 and 4 also adopted the cone conformation. As shown in Figure 2, the UV-Vis spectrum of compound 1 containing pyrene and perylene shows a broad absorption band corresponding to a superposition of two the spectra of compound 2 having a pyrene moiety and compound 3 having a perylene moiety.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%