“…Hsi-Ching HSU*, Wen-Kai CHOU*, Chun-Kai CHIANG* and Jaw-Lin WANG* Some studies have used intra-osseous contrast medium viewing fluoroscopically before PVP, to estimate the specific cement distribution pattern after cement injection and to determine the possible locations of cement leakage (McGraw, et al, 2002a, 2002b, Peh and Gilula, 2003and Vasconcelos, et al, 2002. However, they failed to assess the true route of cement flow after injection, due to the different viscosities of the cement (McGraw, et al, 2002a), not to mention the difficulty in explaining the dynamic radiographs after injection of the contrast medium (McGraw, et al, 2002a andPeh andGilula, 2003).…”