“…In the STD region, growth in Co2 per capita is negative (-1.29%), yet its growth in GDP per capita (3.55%) is higher than that of WTM (3.17%). Despite the existence of different climate regimes in Africa, existing studies on the nexus between climate change and economic growth (Abid, 2016;Chekouri et al, 2021;Olubusoye & Musa, 2020;Omotor, 2016;Yusuf et al, 2020) have ignored the heterogeneous effects of climate regimes and indeed temperature variations. Attempts to account for specific conditions are restricted to the country's levels of development (Olubusoye & Musa, 2020), oil-producing countries (Yusuf et al, 2020), and geographical regions (Demissew Beyene & Kotosz, 2020;Omotor, 2016).…”