“…The addition of photosensitizers is another simple method of enhancing the photoactivity of wide bandgap semiconductors in visible light. In recent years, a variety of QDs (e.g., ZnSe QDs [47] , carbon QDs (CQDs) [64] , [65] , [66] , [68] , [69] , [249] , [250] , [251] , [252] , [253] , graphene [254] , CdS [255] , [256] , Fe 3 O 4 [257] , g-C 3 N 4 [258] , CsPbBr 3 [259] and MoS 2 [260] ) have been combined into semiconductors to enhance light absorption. Among them, CQDs have become the most widely used QDs to upgrade wide-bandgap semiconductors owing to their low cost, non-toxicity, and high stability [250] , [261] .…”